Relative Adoption
Relative adoption is a unique form of adoption that allows children to remain within their extended family network. This type of adoption offers stability, permanency, and a continued connection to the child’s heritage while providing a safe, loving home.
At Adopt International, we support families through the relative adoption process with compassion and expertise, guiding you through every legal and emotional step.
What Is Relative Adoption and Who Can Adopt?
Relative adoption is the legal process in which a child is adopted by a member of their extended family. This allows the child to remain connected to their heritage and provides stability within familiar relationships.
Family members who may be eligible to adopt include:
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Aunts and uncles
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Adult siblings
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Grandparents
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Cousins
Eligibility requirements vary by country, so it’s important to consult with a qualified adoption professional in the child’s country of residence.
To pursue an international relative adoption, you must be a U.S. citizen.
Consent, Home Study, and Timeline for Relative Adoption
In most cases, both biological parents must consent to the adoption unless their parental rights have been legally terminated. Exceptions include situations where:
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One parent is deceased or absent (only one signature may be possible)
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Both parents are deceased (the child’s legal guardian provides consent)
A home study is required to apply through CARA (Central Adoption Resource Authority, for India cases) and USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).
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Because approvals must be obtained from authorities in both the child’s country of residence and the U.S., the relative adoption process typically takes 18 to 24 months to complete.
How Relative Adoption Differs from Other Types of Adoption
Unlike traditional adoptions, you do not need to wait for a child to be matched to you, you’ve already identified the child. However, the child must still be determined eligible for international adoption.
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For U.S. immigration approval, you must demonstrate that:
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The child cannot be cared for by their birth parents
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Poverty, incapacity, or other compelling reasons prevent the child’s care
What If You Already Adopted the Child in Their Home Country
This situation depends on whether the adoption is formally recognized by the child’s country’s Central Authority:
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If recognized, you may need to “un-do” the local adoption to ensure U.S. adoption and immigration steps proceed correctly
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If not formally recognized, you may be able to restart the process using the required international adoption pathway
Because these circumstances are complex, we recommend contacting Adopt International to review your case and receive personalized guidance.
Benefits of Relative Adoption
Relative adoption provides children with stability, permanency, and a strong sense of belonging within their extended family. It also allows them to maintain continuity of family ties and cultural heritage, which can be especially important for their identity and emotional well-being.
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While legal adoption transfers parental rights to the adoptive parent(s), the child often continues to have ongoing relationships with birth parents or other relatives when it is in the child’s best interest. This balance helps preserve important family connections while ensuring the child’s long-term security.
Costs of Relative Adoption
Relative adoption costs are generally similar to other international adoptions since you will still need:
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A home study
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Immigration applications
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An adoption agency to act as your Primary Provider
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In some cases, orphanage support fees may be waived.
Do You Need an Attorney?
Not always. Many families work with attorneys in the child’s country of origin to handle local requirements. For complicated U.S. cases, Adopt International can also refer you to immigration attorneys with adoption expertise.
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At Adopt International, we understand that every relative adoption journey is unique. Our team is here to guide you through the process, answer your questions, and ensure that your adoption meets both U.S. and international requirements. If you’re considering adopting a child within your family, we encourage you to connect with us to discuss your specific situation and explore the best path forward.
Need Help Navigating the Process?
Relative Adoption is a journey and you don’t have to walk it alone. Contact us for a free, no-obligation consultation to talk about what’s right for you and your family.
